1. |
Sigmund Freud 1856- 1939 |
- Father of Psychoanalysis
- Structural theory of mind
- Topographic theory of mind
- “Interpretation of Dreams”
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2. |
Alfred Adler |
- Importance of feelings of inferiority - the inferiority complex
- Individual psychology
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3. |
Anna Freud (1895 –1982) |
- Psychoanalysis
- Object Relational Theory
- Child Psychiatry
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4. |
Erik Erikson (1902 -1994) |
- He coined the phrase identity crisis.
- Erikson's theory of personality -Theory of psychosocial development
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5. |
Jean Piaget (1896 –1980) |
- Cognitive development theory
- Developmental psychologist
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6. |
Abraham Harold Maslow (1908 –1970) |
- American psychologist
- Maslow's hierarchy of needs
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7. |
Carl Rogers (1902 –1987) |
- Psychotherapy and counseling
- Client-centered therapy
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8. |
B. F. Skinner (1904 –1990) |
- Concept of reinforcement and operant conditioning
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9. |
Eugen Bleuler (1857 -1939) |
- Coined the term "schizophrenia."
- 4 ‘A’s & secondary symptoms
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10. |
Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926) |
- Dementia precox & Manic depressive psychosis (MDP)
- Psychiatric methodology
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11. |
Harry Stack Sullivan (1892- 1949) |
- The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry
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12. |
Kurt Schneider (1887 –1967 |
- First Rank Symptoms of Schizophrenia
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13. |
John Bowlby (1907 - 1990) |
- Attachment theory & Grief theory
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14. |
John F Cade (1912 –1980) |
- Discovered (in 1948) the effects of lithium carbonate as a mood stabilizer
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15. |
Joseph Wolpe (1915- 1997) |
- Behaviour therapy: Systematic desensitization
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16. |
Aaron T. Beck |
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17. |
Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1857 -1940) |
- Malarial therapy in General Paresis of Insane
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18. |
Ugo Cerletti (1877 - 1963) |
- Discovered the method of electroconvulsive therapy ECT
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19. |
Arvid Carlsson (1923-) |
- Swedish scientist, in 1957 he demonstrated that dopamine was a neurotransmitter in the brain which is implicated in psychosis
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20. |
Egas Moniz (1874 –1955) |
- Founder of psychosurgery & cerebral angiography.
- Nobel Prize in 1949
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21. |
Maxwell Jones |
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22. |
Karl Jasp ers |
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23. |
Karl Leonhard |
- Cycloid psychosis (later MDP)
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24. |
Jacob Moreno - |
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25. |
Kubler Ross (1926-2004) |
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26. |
Leo Kanner (1894 –1981) |
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28. |
Ivan Pavlov (1849 –1936 ) |
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29. |
Clifford Beers (1876 – 1943) |
- The founder of the American mental hygiene movement.
- A Mind That Found Itself (1908), an autobiographical is an account of his hospitalization
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30. |
Philippe Pinel (1745 –1826) |
- French physician known for humane psychological approach care of psychiatric patients & “moral therapy”
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31. |
William Tuke (1732 – 1822) |
- English businessman, philanthropist
- He started the York Retreat in 1796 for humane care of people with mental disorders
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32. |
John Conolly (1830), |
- removed restraints at the Hanwell Asylum
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33 |
William Cullen |
- Coined the term “neurosis”
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34. |
Hildegard Peplau (1909 -1999) |
- Interpersonal Theory of Nursing
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35. |
Linda Richards (1841 –1930) |
- First psychiatric nurse, who set up nurse-training schools in several hospitals for mentally ill patients.
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36. |
Alois Alzheimer (1864–1915), |
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37. |
Franz Mesmer (1734–1815) |
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38. |
William Battie, (1758). |
- The first text book on psychiatric conditions - Treatise on Madness
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39. |
Kahlbaum (1874) |
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40. |
Hecker |
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41. |
Jean-Etienne Esquirol (1772–1840) |
- Coined the term hallucination
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42. |
Georges Gilles de la Tourette |
- Tourette’s disorder (tics and compulsive coprolalia).
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43. |
Kurt Schnider |
- First Rank symptoms of schizophrenia
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44. |
Benjamin Rush, (1745- 1813) |
- Father of American Psychiatry
- Emblem of American Association of Psychiatry bears his portrait.
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45. |
David T Wong (1940- |
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46. |
Herbert Y Meltzer (1932- |
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47. |
Carl Wernike (1848-1950) |
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48. |
Korbian Broadman (1868-1918) |
- Cytoarchitecture - definition of the cerebral cortex into 52 distinct regions
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49. |
Sergi Korsakove (1853-1900) |
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50. |
Jean Martin Charcot (1825-1893) |
- Explained hysteria as a condition
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51. |
Carl Gustav Jung (1875- |
- Introversion & extroversion
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52. |
Hans Berger (1873 –1941) |
- Electroencephalography (EEG)
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52 |
Jacob Casanin |
- Schizoaffective disorders
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